计算机集成制造系统 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06 ): 1363-1368.

• 产品创新开发技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑消费者时间敏感的双渠道供应链竞争策略

朱玉炜,徐琪   

  1. 东华大学管理学院
  • 出版日期:2013-06-30 发布日期:2013-06-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71172174,70772073);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20110075110003);上海市教委科研创新资助项目(12ZS58)。

Competitive strategy in dual-channel supply chain under the consumer time-sensitive

  • Online:2013-06-30 Published:2013-06-30
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation,China(No.71172174,70772073),the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(No.20110075110003),and the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,China(No.12ZS58).

摘要: 为研究网络直销与传统分销混合双渠道中消费者具有时间偏好情形下的供应链竞争问题,提出一种考虑消费者时间敏感性的定价和需求竞争策略。在该策略中,消费者时间偏好信息由制造商和零售商分别预测,并用时间敏感系数表示交付时间对消费者需求的影响程度。根据不同的时间敏感系数的预测值,考虑时间敏感系数确定和不确定两种情况,应用Bertrand博弈方法建立消费者时间敏感系数相关下的供应链定价及相应的需求模型。分析两个渠道的定价策略与消费者时间敏感系数的关系,以及消费者电子商务的接受程度对双渠道供应链竞争策略的影响。最后通过仿真算例分析制造商和零售商的消费者时间敏感系数的预测值对双渠道供应链收益的影响,以此说明该定价模型与需求竞争策略的有效性。

关键词: 双渠道供应链, 时间敏感, 预测, Bertrand模型

Abstract: To study the supply chain competition problem with consumer time preference under dual channel of Internet direct marketing and traditional distribution,a pricing and demand competitive strategy considering consumer time-sensitive was proposed.In this strategy,the time preferences of consumer were predicted by retailer and manufacturer respectively,and a time sensitive coefficient was used to represent the influence degree of consumer needs by delivery time.According to different value of prediction time sensitive coefficient,two circumstances of certain and uncertain consumer time-sensitive coefficient were taken into consideration,the supply chain pricing model and the corresponding demand model considering the consumer time sensitive coefficient were established by applying Bertrand game method.The correlation between pricing strategy and consumer time-sensitive coefficient of two channels were analyzed,and the impact of E-business application level of consumers on dual channel supply chain operation was discussed.Simulation example was performed to analyze the influence of consumer time-sensitive coefficient's forecast value of manufacturers and retailers on dual supply chain profit.Thus,the effectiveness of proposed model and strategy was illustrated.

Key words: dual-channel supply chain, time-sensitive coefficient, forecasting, Bertrand model

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